Even after the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation, slavery in Texas continued. It wasn’t until June 19, 1865—over two years later—that federal troops arrived in Galveston, Texas to enforce emancipation and declare all enslaved people free.
A year later, in 1866, newly freed Black communities in Texas held the first “Jubilee Day,” a celebration that later became Juneteenth. It was a day of music, barbecues, religious services, and community gatherings. Over time, Juneteenth spread beyond Texas, becoming a national symbol of Black resistance, resilience, and joy.